Using CIDR IP addressing, any number of contiguous bits can be assigned to identify networks, depending on the number of hosts it needs to support. This will greatly reduce the number of wasted IP addresses. For example, let us say a network has 900 hosts. If classful IP addressing is used, this network needs 4 class C IP addresses or one class B IP address. If a class B IP address is used, as the maximum number of hosts in a class B network is 65534, a very large number (65534 - 900) of host IP addresses will be wasted. As the number of class C IP networks is limited (2097152), it is not preferable to assign 4 class C IP addresses to this network. On the other hand, if CIDR is used, then this network can be assigned an IP address with a network prefix of 22 (i.e. /22). This means, 10 bits are available for hosts, resulting in 1024 available host IP addresses, satisfying the exact requirements of the network. So CIDR the IP address space can be effectively used.
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- what is an IP Address
- • What is a subnet mask?
- What is ARP?
- To which OSI layer does ARP belong?
- Which RFC specify the requirements for ARP?
- What is the use of ARP?
- Why a IP address needs to be mapped to a MAC addre...
- Can ARP be used in a network other than Ethernet?
- How does ARP resolve an IP address to an Ethernet ...
- What is an ARP cache?
- When is an ARP request packet generated?
- What happens when a host receives an ARP request p...
- Will a host update its ARP cache upon receiving an...
- What is the disadvantage if a host updates its ARP...
- What happens when a host receives an ARP reply pac...
- Is there a separate packet format for ARP request ...
- Which MAC address is an ARP request directed to?
- To which MAC address is an ARP reply packet direct...
- If a host is not able to get the MAC address of a ...
- What will happen if an ARP reply is not received f...
- When is an entry added to the ARP cache?
- What will happen if a new ARP request packet is re...
- When is an entry removed from an ARP cache?
- What is the format of an ARP packet?
- What is the size of an ARP request and reply packet?
- How to differentiate between a ARP request packet ...
- Why is the hardware MAC address present in both th...
- What is proxy ARP?
- What is the use of proxy ARP?
- What is gratuitous ARP?
- What is the use of gratuitous ARP?
- • What is the ANDing process?
- What is a default gateway? What happens if I don't...
- Can a workstation computer be configured to browse...
- What is a subnet?
- What is APIPA?
- What is an RFC?
- What is RFC 1918?
- What are the limitations of IPv4 address classes?
- How a large number of IP addresses are wasted usin...
- What are the possible solutions to the limitations...
- What is CIDR?
- Which RFCs discuss about CIDR?
- What is the difference between classful IP address...
- How is a network ID assigned in a CIDR IP address?
- How is an IP address represented in CIDR notation?
- What are the advantages of CIDR?
- How CIDR can be used to effectively manage the IP ...
- No title
- How CIDR reduces the number of entries in a routin...
- Will CIDR completely eliminate IP address crunch p...
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